Chevrolet introduced a mechanical fuel injection option, made by
General Motors'
Rochester Products division, for its
283 V8 engine in 1956 (1957 US model year). This system directed the inducted engine air across a "spoon shaped" plunger that moved in proportion to the air volume. The plunger connected to the fuel metering system that mechanically dispensed fuel to the cylinders via distribution tubes. This system was not a "pulse" or intermittent injection, but rather a constant flow system, metering fuel to all cylinders simultaneously from a central "spider" of injection lines. The fuel meter adjusted the amount of flow according to engine speed and load, and included a fuel reservoir, which was similar to a carburetor's float chamber. With its own high-pressure fuel pump driven by a cable from the distributor to the fuel meter, the system supplied the necessary pressure for injection. This was a "port" injection where the injectors are located in the intake manifold,
very near the intake valve.
During the 1960s, other mechanical injection systems such as Hilborn were occasionally used on modified American
V8 engines in various racing applications such as
drag racing,
oval racing, and
road racing.
[6] These racing-derived systems were not suitable for everyday street use, having no provisions for low speed metering, or often none even for starting (starting required that fuel be squirted into the injector tubes while cranking the engine). However they were a favorite in the aforementioned competition trials in which essentially wide-open throttle operation was prevalent. Constant-flow injection systems continue to be used at the highest levels of drag racing, where full-throttle, high-RPM performance is key.
[7]
Another mechanical system, made by
Bosch,
but injecting the fuel into the port above the intake valve, was used by Porsche from 1969 until 1973 in the 911 production range and until 1975 on the Carrera 3.0 in Europe.
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